大家常说写作文要有凤头豹尾,就是说作文的开头要写得像凤凰的头一样引人注目,而结尾要像豹尾那样刚劲有力、戛然而止。那样,如何让我们的作文具备凤头豹尾呢?下面笔者针对不一样的文体和题材对英语作文的开头和结尾的写作办法进行了概括。
1、如何写好文章的开头
开头是作文在阅卷老师面前的首次亮相,它将决定你所写的文章在阅卷老师心中所留下的第一印象。假如第一印象好,就意味着有了好的开端,也就成功了一半。Good beginning is half done,大家该如何一提起笔就让自己成功一半呢?
单刀直入式开头
通常来讲,文章的开头应尽可能做到单刀直入,即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题,使人刚开始就能知道文章要说明的内容。
1. 对于叙事类的文章,可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代了解。如A Trip to Huangshan的开头可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.
2. 对于论述性的文章,可以在开头处先说明我们的看法,接着展开进一步的论述。如The Time and the Money 的开头可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time. But I dont think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but
回忆性开头
在描述事件或游记类的文章中,使用回忆性的开头总是更能吸引人的眼球。这类的开头中一般含有描述自己心情或情绪的词语,如never forget , remember ,unforgettable , exciting,surprising, sad 如A Trip to Huangshan的开头还以如此写:I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.
疑问性开头
在叙事类或论述性的文章中,都可使用疑问型开头,如此既能够吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如Planting Trees的开头可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Dont you think planting trees is
再如Traveling Abroad的开头可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?
倒叙式开头
在有些文章,尤其是叙事类的文章中,可以使用倒叙的写作手法,先写出事件的结果,再陈述过程。如Catching Thieves 的开头可以如此写:I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. Its a story.
2、如何写好文章的结尾
文章的结尾没固定的模式,同学们可以参考表达主题的需要灵活创造。通常情况下,记叙文和说明文常常使用自然结尾的办法;但夹叙夹议和发表看法类的文章则总是有结束语,以使文章首尾呼应,结构完整。文章结尾的形式也因文章类别和开头的风格而灵活多变。
自然结尾,点明主题
伴随文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如Helping the Policeman的结尾可以是:The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.
再如The Tortoise and the Hare 的结尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。
首尾呼应,升华主题
在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的成效。如I Love My Hometown的结尾可以是:I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.
反问结尾,引起深思
这种方法的结尾虽然形式是问句,但意义却是一定的,而且具备肯定的强调用途,可引起别人的深思。如 Learning English can Give us a Lot of Pleasure 的结尾可以是:If we learn English well, we can Dont you think learning English is great fun?
表达祝愿,讲解愿望
这种方法的结尾常出目前信件或演讲稿的文体中,表示对别人的祝福或对以后的展望等。如A Letter to the Farmers的结尾可以是:I hope the farmers life will be better and better.
另外,信件的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语:Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。