to begin with第一
To beginwith, smokingshould be banned in public areas.
第一,在公共场所应该控烟。
first of all 第一,第一
First ofall, many peoplein remote areas still live in poverty.
第一,在偏远区域很多人还生活在贫困中。
in the first place 第一
In thefirst place, she canread at the rate of 100 words a minute.
第一,她能每分钟阅读100字。
generally speaking 大体上讲
Generallyspeaking, themore you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English.
大体上讲,训练的越多,你英文写作时就越熟练。
文章及段落结尾常见的过渡词汇
therefore, thus因此
Thus,taking morningexercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick.
因此,按期进行晨练可以降低生病的概率。
in conclusion总之,最后
Inconclusion, universitiesshould give larger amount of money to libraries.
最后,高校应该给图书馆很多拨款。
in brief, in a nutshell 简言之
In brief,birth control isof vital importance in China.
简言之,计划生育在对中国来讲是十分要紧的。
to sum up总而言之
To sum up,out of sight,out of mind.
总而言之,眼不见,心不烦。
in a word 总之
In a word,country life ismore beneficial than city life.
总之,乡村生活更优于城市生活。
常用表示先后次序的过渡词汇
first 第一 second 第二 next 第二,然后eventually 最后,最后 sincethen 自此将来 afterward将来,随后meanwhile 同时therefore 因而 immediately 立刻 finally 最后,最后
Finally,the country mustnot again go through the war.
最后,这个国家需要防止第三遭受战争。
常用表示因果关系的过渡词句
accordingly 于是 for this reason 因为这个缘由 as a result of 由……结果 in this way如此consequently 结果,因此 due to 因为…… therefore 因而 because of 由于 thus由于
It rained,for this reason,the game was cancelled.
因为下雨,游戏取消。
常用表示比较和对比的过渡词汇
in contrast with 和……成对照 similarly 同样 whereas 然而on the contrary 相反 different from与……不同likewise同样equally important 同样要紧 on the other hand 其次
Differentfrom Jane, Maryis interested in Maths.
和简不同,玛丽对数学比较有兴趣。
常用表示举例的过渡词汇
a case in point 适合的例子 for example 举例 namely 即,这就是说 for instance 举例
A case inpoint is thewater control project along the Yangtze River.
一个适合的例子就是长江沿线的水控项目。
有关描写图标的过渡词汇
during this time 在此期间
During thistime, morewomen took various jobs.
在此期间,更多的妇女找到了各种各样的工作。
apart from除去……以外
Apart fromthe figures, theinformation below the table also suggests the growth ofproduction.
除去数据以外,表格下面的信息同样也反应了生产量的增长。
compared with 与……相比较
Comparedwith thepercentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent.
与基准年相比,上升了百分之十五。
from the above table/ chart/ graph依据上图所示
From theabove chart, itcan be seen that changes do occur in the society.
从上面的图表来看社会确实发生了变化。
常用表示强调的过渡词汇
furthermore 除此之外 moreover 而且 besides 除此之外 in fact 事实上also 而且,也 indeed 的确 again 另外,还 in particular 特别,特别 naturally 当然,自然,势必
Naturally,he denied that hehad committed the crime.
他势必否认自己犯罪了。
逻辑连接词汇
先后次序关系:second,last butnot the least, seeing…
缘由、结果关系:so…,as a resultof this, consequently, in consequence
转折关系:eventhough,though, regardless of
并列关系:also, aswellas, either…or…
递进关系:notonly…butalso…, in order to do it…, accordingly
比较关系:when infact…,similarly, compared with
对比关系:on thecontrary,contrary to, conversely
举例关系:as heexplains,like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…
强调关系:particularly,tobe true, other things being equal
条件关系:if so, ifpossible,provide that
概括关系:inbrief, inshort, the conclusion can be drawn that…
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