在备考英语四级阅读时，重点应放在提升阅读速度和理解文章主旨上。多做训练，熟知容易见到题型和方法，能够帮助应付考试挑战。新东方在线我们为大伙整理了“2024年12月英语四级阅读理解考试题及参考答案”，期望能为大伙带来帮助。
2024年12月英语四级阅读理解考试题及参考答案
The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control. A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline; production limits have been laid down ; and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers. But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems, and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long. As on Norwegian politician said last week: “We will soon be changed beyond all recognition.”
Ever since the war, the Government has been carrying out a programme of development in the area north of the Arctic Circle. During the past few years this programme has had a great deal of success: Tromso has been built up into a local capital with a university, a large hospital and a healthy industry. But the oil industry has already started to draw people south, and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.
The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north, however. With nearly 100 percent employment, everyone can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil industry. Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.
The real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life. Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population, but they are an important part of it, because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as essentially Norwegian. And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.
1. The Norwegian Government would prefer the oil industry to
[A] provide more jobs for foreign workers.
[B] slow down the rate of its development.
[C] sell the oil it is producing abroad.
[D] develop more quickly than at present.
2. The Norwegian Government has tried to
[A] encourage the oil companies to discover new oil sources.
[B] prevent oil companies employing people from northern Norway.
[C] help the oil companies solve many of their problems.
[D] keep the oil industry to something near its present size.
3. According to the passage, the oil industry might lead northern Norway to
[A] the development of industry.
[B] a growth in population.
[C] the failure of the development programme.
[D] the development of new towns.
4. In the south, one effect to the development of the oil industry might be
[A] a large reduction on unemployment.
[B] a growth in the tourist industry.
[C] a reduction in the number of existing industries.
[D] the development of a number of service industries.
5. Norwegian farmers and fishermen have an important influence because
[A] they form such a large part of Norwegian ideal.
[B] their lives and values represent the Norwegian ideal.
[C] their work is so useful to the rest of Norwegian society.
[D] they regard oil as a threat to the Norwegian way of life.
Vocabulary
1. Norwegian 挪威的;挪威人
2. coastline 海岸线
3. recognition 承认;认识;赞赏
4. countryside 乡下;乡民
难句译注
1. A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline; production limits have been laid down ; and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers.
用两个分号连接三句句子。
一条新的法律限制大家仅在长长的海岸线南端以南区域进行勘探考察;规定了石油生产限量;石油公司雇佣外国工人不许超出限定额。
2. With nearly 100 percent employment, everyone can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil industry.
因为将近百分之一百就业率，每一个人都能看出形式进步中服务行业和旅游行业的大多数工人会跑到石油工业方面去。
3. Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population, but they are an important part of it, because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as essentially Norwegian.
复合句。在because状语从句中that是定语从句修饰qualities。
虽然农民和渔民并不占人口的绝大部分，可是他们都是人口的要紧组成不分，由于挪威人在他们身上看到很多他们自豪地觉得是挪威人的基本品质。
写作办法与文章大意
文章论述“挪威政府意欲控制石油工业”。使用对比写法。先提出政府新政策的种种限制。但石油工业有方法应对。大家都觉得限制很难长久。第二讲述，从战时起，挪威政府一直实行开发北极圈北部区域的进步规划，也获得成功。但石油工业已经开始向南方进军，北方政策或许会失败。石油工业之影响超出北方，有的企业缩小，降低。最后一段是讲争论的焦点：石油对挪威生活方法构成了威胁，具体表目前对挪威理想的代表――渔民和农民的威胁。
答案解析
1. B 减慢进步速率。文章开始就说明挪威政府正全力以赴把石油工业控制起来，拟定新法律来限制勘探开采，限制产量，限制雇佣外国工每人数。A. 为外国工人提供更多的工作。C.卖掉正在海外生产的石油。D.比目前进步更快。
2. D 使石油工业维持在接近目前的规模。A. 鼓励石油公司去发现新石油资源。B.制止石油公司雇佣来自挪威北方的人。C.帮助石油公司解决很多问题。
3. C 进步规划的失败。这在第二段最后一句：“可是石油工业已经开始把大家吸引到南方去，所以不出几年，整个北方政策可能成泡影。”A.工业进步。B.人口增长。D.新城市的进步。文内没涉及。
4. C 现存工业数的降低。第三段开始“可是石油工业的影响并不只限于北方。近百分之一百的就业率，使每一个人都见到进步的势头，服务业和旅游业的好多工人转向石油工业。某些较小的工业，在从海外购拿货物更实惠的状况下，非常或许会全部消失。”这说明工业数降低。A.大大降低失业。B.旅游行业增长。D.很多服务公司进步。文内没提。
5. B 他们的生活和价值代表了挪威人的理想。A.他们组成了那样大一部分挪威理想。C.他们的工作对挪威社会的其他方面很有用。D.他们觉得石油是对挪威生活方法的威胁。最后一段第一句话：“对石油真的的争论点是它对挪威生活方法的一种威胁。”并非他们觉得威胁。
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