在英语四级备考的过程中，英语四级阅读是对学生深度理解、剖析和应用英文文本的考量，怎么样高效阅读英语文章，下面是我们给大伙推荐的“2024年6月大学习英语四级阅读训练及分析（2）”，供考生阅读训练。
2024年6月大学习英语四级阅读训练及分析（2）
Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger. Not all will be saved, andperhaps not all deserve to be saved. There are low-quality schools just as there are low-quality business.We have no obligation to save them simply because they exist.
But many thriving institutions that deserve to continue are threatened. They are doing a fine job educationally, but they are caught in a financial squeeze, with no way to reduce rising cosplayts or increase revenuessignificantly. Raising tuition doesn’t bring in more revenue, for each time tuition goes up, the enrollment goes down, or the amount that must be given away in student aid goes up. Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private, not usually because of mismanagement but because of the nature of the enterprise.They lose money on every customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students. Even a very good college is a very bad business.
It is such colleges, thriving but threatened, I worry about. Low enrollment is not their chief problem. Even with full enrollments, they may go under. Efforts to save them, and preferably to keep them private, are a national necessity. There is no basis for arguing that private schools are inherently better than public schools. Examples to the contrary abound. Anyone can name state universities and colleges that rank as the finest in the nation and the world. It is now inevitable that public institutions will be dominant, and therefore diversity is a national necessity. Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthy diversity in the forms of education. In an imperfect society such as ours, uniformity of education throughout the nation could be dangerous. In an imperfect society, diversity is a positive good. Enthusiastic supporters of public higher education know the importance of sustaining private higher education.
复习资料：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.According to the authors opinion, schools are bad businesses because of _______.
A. mismanagement
B. too few students
C. financial squeeze
D. their characteristics
2.The author used the phrase “go under" in Para. 3 to mean "_______".
A. get into difficulties
B. have low enrollment
C. have little money
D. bring in more money
3.We can reasonably conclude from this passage that the author made an appeal to the public in order to support_____
A. public institution
B. private schools
C. uniformity of education
D. diversity of education
4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about private schools?
A. High-quality private schools deserve to be saved.
B. If the tuition of the private schools is raised, the enrollment goes down.
C. There are many cases to show that public schools are better than private schools.
D. Private schools are more profitable than public schools.
5.Which of the following ways could possibly save private schools?
A. Raising tuition.
B. Full enrollment.
C. National awareness and support.
D. Reduction of rising cosplayts.
1.[D] 事实细节题。本题考查因果关系。第2段倒数第3句中的“not because of... but because of...”指出了nature就是缘由所在，characteristics是nature的同义词，故D正确。
2.[A] 词义理解题。通过go under所在句子中的Even with......可知，该句与上一句形成对比，这两句中的enrollment是相对应的，所以go under应该也与上文的problem相对应，由此可判断，go under就是have problem/ difficulty之义。本题最具干扰性的是C，但文中并无细节具体说明即便入学人数满额学校收人也极少的问题，因此C把problem概念得过细，不如A适合。
3.[B] 推理判断题，也是主旨大意题。文章一开头就指出“很多私立髙等学校都处于危险之中”，引起读者的关注，结尾句明确倡议支持公立髙等教育的大家应该同样支持私立髙等教育，这样来看,B是本文的目的。本题最具干扰性的是D，D的说法在最后一段中多次提到，但作者提出办学多样性是为了说明私立教育的重要程度，故D只不过本文主题的支持性细节，并不是本文的中心话题。
4.[D] 事实细节题。可用排除法找出答案。A可从第1段判断得出;B可在第2段第3句中找到;C可从最后一段中间找到。
5.[C] 推理判断题。可用排除法找出答案，依据原文，第2段第3句可证明A不可行;最后一段第3句证明B不可行;第2段第2句也指出D行不通。本文的目的是为了提升公众对私立教育的关注，这样来看，只有C是拯救私立高校的可行性办法。
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