5、FROM
1.动词+from
a)动词+ from。from表示来源、缘由、起始等：come from来自, date from追溯, depart from违背, die from死于, escape from逃出, fall from自跌落, hang from垂挂, hear from收到来信, learn from向某人学习, return from自某地返回，rise from自冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受。比如：
All the characters in the book are drawn1 from real life. 书中所有些人物都源于真实的生活。
Any damage resulting from negligence2 must be paid for by the borrower. 因疏忽引起的任何损毁都应由借用者负责赔偿。
He has recovered from his surprise. 他很不容易回过神来。
b)动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place。from表示来源、免于等：borrow from向借, choose from选自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做, prevent from不准做, protect from不受之害, receive from收到, remove from移动；除去, save from保全；拯救, separate from离别开来, sTOP from阻止。比如：
He was excused from attendance3 at the lecture. 他获准可不去听课。
STOP the child from spoiling the book. 不要让孩子弄坏了书。
2. be +形容词+ from。此时from含义海量：be absent from缺席, be different from独一无二, be far from更不需要说, be hidden from躲避, be made from用制成, be tired from因而疲倦。比如：
The boy cant walk and is far from running.那男生不会走路，更不需要说跑了。
3.fromto。本短语表示从一种状况到另一状况的变化或从到：from bad to worse每况愈下，from beginning to end自始至终，from cover to cover从头到尾，from China to Peru到处，from day to day一天一天地，from door to door挨家挨户，from end to end从头至尾，from first to last自始至终，from hand to mouth勉强糊口，from head to foot从头到脚，from mouth to mouth广泛流传，from sun to sun从日出到日落，from start to finish从头开始，from TOP to toe从头到脚，from time to time不时地，from TOP to bottom彻底地。
6、IN
1.动词+in
a)动词+ in。in在短语中的意思异常丰富：believe in信赖, break in碎成，bring in引起；产生；带来, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收成, hand in上缴, involve in涉及, lie in在于, result in致使, share in共享, succeed in成功, take in卷起；订阅, turn in归还当局。比如：
He was so short of money that he had to call in the loans that he had made. 他非常缺少资金，不能不收回所有些款子。
Your failure lies in your laziness. 你失败是什么原因在于懒惰。
Orders are given to take in sail.已发布收帆的命令。
b)动词+sb./time/money+ in。介词in后接（doing）sth.：help sb. in帮助某人做某事, spare time/money in匀出时间或钱做某事, spend time/money in花时间或钱做某事, waste time/money in费时或钱做某事。比如：
She offered to help him in the housekeeping when I am not here. 她提出，我不在家时她可以帮助他料理家务。
2. be +形容词+ in。in表示在某些方面或穿着：be active in活跃于, be absorbed in一心一意, be busy in忙碌, be born in出生于, be concerned in牵涉, be clothed in穿着, be disappointed in对失望, be diligent4 in勤于, be experienced in在有经验, be employed in任职于, be engaged in忙碌, be expert in某方面的专家, be excellent in在出色, be interested in对感兴趣, be lacking in缺少, be rich in富有, be slow in迟缓, be successful in在某方面成功, be skilled in精于, be strict in严于, be weak in弱于。比如：
She was completely absorbed in her own affairs. 她完全专注于我们的事务。
More than one person has been concerned in this. 不仅一人牵涉到这件事。
3. in +名词。 in表示处于某种状况或在某些方面等意思：in advance提前,in all总共，in balance总而言之，in bed卧床，in body亲自，in brief简明扼要，in case万一, in charge主管，in danger有危险, in debt负债, in despair失望,in force很多地；有效，in full全部地, in flower开花,in general一般说来, in itself本身, in love恋爱, in order井然有序, in person亲自, in public公开地, in progress有进展, in practice从实践上看, in rags穿着破衣, in research探索, in return作为报答,in ruins一片废墟, in short总之,in theory从理论上看, in trouble有麻烦, in tears眼泪汪汪, in time准时, in turn按顺序, in vain白白地，in view看得见。
注意下列几个词组中的in为副词：check in到达登记，cut in插嘴，count in包含, draw in时间接近, drop in顺路拜访, give in屈服, pour in源源而来。
