很多同学在学英语时都感觉语法困难,想要提高成绩,打好语法基础必不可少!新东方在线整理2025年6月英语四级常用英语语法:非谓语动词,供各位考生参考。
2025年6月英语四级常用英语语法:非谓语动词
1、动词不定式
不定式具备动词的性质,在句中可有我们的宾语,并可被状语修饰。同时还具备名词、形容词和副词的性质,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补语、定语、状语等成分。
比如:
1.To become a good teacher was my hope .
2.Our purpose is to finish the job in three weeks.
3.She hopes to get something from the sales.
4.My parents won’t allow me to stay out late.
5.He was the first to arrive.
6.He was an idiot not to have realized it.
注意:动词不定式的否定形式为:“not+ to do”。如 They decided not to call off the plan.
2、动名词
1.动名词作主语,如:Learning a foreign language is not easy.
2.动名词作表语,用来表示主语的内容。如:My hobby is collecting stamps.
3.动名词作宾语,一般放在动词或动词词组后。如:The shirt can ‘t stand washing.
4.需要注意的地方
动名词的被动式其形式为“being+过去分词”,如 He narrowly escaped being run over.
在动词need, require, want, deserve后,用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。其使用方法详单与不定时的被动结构。如 The watch needs repairing.
在 worth 后面只可以用动名词的主动语态来表示被动意义。如 This is a good book worth reading.
3、分词
分词有目前分词和过去分词两种。他们在语态和时态方面的意思有较大差别。通常来讲,目前分词表示的意义是主动和进行;过去分词表示的意义时被动和完成。如 running water/fallen leaves.
1.分词作表语,如 The situation is encouraging. The door remained locked.
2.分词作定语,前置定语和后置定语均可。如 This is a pressing problem.
3.分词作宾语补足语,如You’d better have your hair cut.
4.分词作状语,可表示时间、缘由、让步、条件、方法或随着情况。
如 Though tired, he still continued reading.
以上就是新东方在线英语四级语法频道给大伙收拾的“2025年6月英语四级常用英语语法:非谓语动词”内容,期望可以给大伙备考带来帮助。