词语是英语学习的核心，特别在四级考试中，丰富的词语量能帮助大家灵活理解题目和准确表达看法。新东方在线为备考同学整理了“2025上半年大学习英语四级备考词语：医疗健康类”，一块儿学习一下吧。
2025上半年大学习英语四级备考词语：医疗健康类
1、疾病和症状
Epidemic 时尚病; bird flu 禽流感;
SARS 非典型性肺炎; contagion 传染;
symptom 症状; attack/fit 发作;
sneeze 打喷嚏; coughing 咳嗽;
runny nose 流鼻涕; nausea 恶心;
vomit 呕吐; diarrhea 腹泻;
stomachache 胃痛; cavity 牙洞;
toothache 牙疼; dental decay 龋齿;
allergy 过敏; fracture 骨折;
fatigue 疲劳; sore throat 嗓子疼;
have a temperature/fever 发烧;
2、医院和大夫
infirmary 学校医院; clinic 诊所;
the dentist’s 牙科诊所; physician 内科大夫
registration office 挂号处; surgeon 外科大夫
out-patient department 门诊部; ward 病室;
in-patient department 住院部; anesthetist 麻醉师;
pharmacist 药剂师; head nurse 护士长;
doctor in charge 主治医师
3、检查和治疗
Register 挂号; make a file 建病例;
Examine 检查; take temperature 量体温;
Take blood pressure 量血压; treat 治疗;
Physical inspection 体检; cure 治愈;
Prescription 处方，药方; fill teeth 补牙;
Herb/herbal medicine 草药; drug 药;
Pill/tablet 药片，药丸; dosage 剂量;
sleeping pill/tablet;pharmacy 药店 drugstore/chemist’s shop 药房，药店;
take injection 打针; vaccinate 注射疫苗;
be in hospital 住院; be out of hospital 出院;
operation 手术; surgery 外科手术;
go for the admission procedure 办理住院手续;
4、减肥训练
put on weight 增加体重; overweight 超重的
aerobics 有氧健身法; lose weight 减肥;
keep-fit class 健身俱乐部; fitness center 健身中心
physical exercise 训练; slimming drug 减肥药;
exercise machine 健身器械; on diet 节食;
go in for physical training训练体魄; build up a good physique 训练身体;
5、不好的习惯
tobacco 烟草; addict 使沉溺或上瘾;
tar 焦油; nicotine 尼古丁;
lung cancer 肺癌; heavy smoker 烟瘾大的人;
give up/sTOP/quit smoking 戒烟; give up/sTOP/quit drinking 戒酒;
6、身体情况
Physical examination、health checkup 体检; be of strong physique/powerful build 体格强壮;
be in good/bad shape 身体健康/身体情况好; be as fit as a fiddle 身体很好;
be in poor health 身体虚弱; be/feel under the weather 身体不舒服;
be out of shape 身体不好;
以上是新东方在线英语四级词语频道推荐的“2025上半年大学习英语四级备考词语：医疗健康类”有关内容，预祝大伙都能获得好成绩！加油！
