英语四级考试如何复习，什么是重点要点和高频考点，这是很多考生的疑问。对此，新东方在线整理了2023年12月大学习英语四级语法点：动词，供各位考生参考。
2023年12月大学习英语四级语法点：动词
Ⅰ动词
时态
1)目前完成进行时态 : 动作或状况从过去某时开始,继续到目前,可能继续下去,也会刚刚结束.
I’ve been writing letters for an hour.
I’ve been sitting in the garden.
2)过去完成进行时: 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作
I’d been working for some time when he called.
We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came.
3)以后完成进行时: 以后某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作.
By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years.
In another month’s time she’ll have been studying here for three years.
4)以后完成时: 以后某时已发生的事.
I shall have finished this one before lunch.
They’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of October.
语态
可以有两种被动结构的种类,比如:
He was said to be jealous of her success.
It was said that he was jealous of her success.
能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词一般都是表示“估计”,“相信”等意义的动词,容易见到的有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等.
It is supposed that the ship has been sunk.
The ship is supposed to have been sunk.
担当be supposed to 与不定式的通常形式搭配时总是表示不一样的意义.比如:
Why are you driving so fast in this area? You are supposed to know the speed to know the speed limit.
双宾语及宾补结构的被动语态
双宾语结构的被动语态: 双宾语结构变为被动语态时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面,但多数是把间接宾语变为主语.
He was asked a number of questions at the press conference.
Two days were allowed them for making the necessary preparations.
宾补结构的被动语态:
She was called Big Sister by everybody.
Then he was made a squad leader.
He was considered quite qualified for the job.
The room was always kept clean and tidy.
短语动词
Vi + adv
The plane took off two hours late.
Vi + prep
They looked round the Cathedral.
Vi + prep
She’s looking after her sister’s children.
The children were always well looked after.
Vi + adv + prep
I began to look forward to their visits.
Vt + O + adv
Some women choose to stay at home and bring up their children.
The children were brought up by their mother.
They took him on.
Vt + adv + O
I am trying to give up smoking.
Vt + O + prep
We talked Donald into agreement.
以上就是新东方在线英语四级语法频道给大伙收拾的“2023年12月大学习英语四级语法点：动词”有关内容，期望可以给大伙备考带来帮助。
