英语四级考试如何复习，什么是重点要点和高频考点，这是很多考生的疑问。对此，新东方在线整理了2023下半年英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析（2），供各位考生参考。
2023下半年英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析（2）
1. The countryside is in fresh air and green plants.
A) abandoned B) appeared C) abundant D) abused
2. Your is requested at the Wednesdays meeting.
A) absence B) presence C) ability D) present
3. The citizens have free to the collections of the public library.
A) access B) accuse C) assess D) absence
4. Many adults nowadays go back to college to a higher degree.
A) acquire B) inquire C) require D) access
5. To drive a vehicle backwards you have to put it in gear.
A) adverse B) diverse C) reverse D) traverse
解题小知识
1.
这一题要考核大家对这几个词意思的辨析，abandoned意为"被抛弃的"，appeared意为"出现"，是动词的过去分词形式，abundant意为"丰富的";abused意为"滥用，辱骂"，也是动词过去分词形式。这里显然是要填入一个形容词性的单词，依据上下文，正确答案为C，题目译文为：乡村有着丰富的新鲜空气和绿色植物。
2.
这一题是对absence和presence的词义辨析，absence意为"缺席";而presence意为"出席";ability意为"能力";present是"出席"的动词和形容词形式。依据题意，正确答案为B，题目译文为：你需要在星期三的会议中出席。
3.
这一题中的几个单词看着比较容易混淆，那样对其意思的学会就非常重要了。access意为"接近，进入，出入权"，常与介词to搭配，此单词在历届考试中出现频率较高，请大伙看重这个单词;accuse意为"控告，谴责";assess意为"评估，评定"。所以正确答案是A，题目译文为：市民有免费借阅公共图书馆藏书的权利。
4.
这一题主要考查词根为quire的几个词。acquire意为"获得，学到";inquire意为"询问，问明";require意为"需要，需要"。acquire a degree是一个固定的搭配，意为获得学位。所以正确答案是A，题目译文为：目前不少成年人又重新回到学校来攻读更高的学位。
5.
这组题，大家要搞了解词根verse的意思，verse做词根的时候意为"转向，转移"。adverse意为"敌对的，相反的"。diverse意为"变化多的，不一样的"。reverse可以用做名词、动词和形容词，意为"相反，背面;相反的，倒转的";做动词意为"倒转，颠倒"。traverse中tra-意为"穿越"，它也可以做名词、动词和形容词，意为"横贯，横断;横的";做动词意为"横穿，横越，来回穿过"。reverse gear是固定搭配，意为"机动车辆中的倒车挡位"。所以正确答案为C，题目译文为：要把车往后开，就要置入倒车挡位。
上面的单词是否又叫你感到了绝望?记单词就是要常常把这类形似的单词比一比。平常上课时提到某一单词的汉语解释时，同学们都会在同一时间内反应出几个单词，也是被同样的问题所困扰，所以我将容易见到常考的同形词进行了概括。期望大伙记单词的时候必须要比较地学习，今天只不过一部分，后面还有呢!
1. aggressive a. 好斗的，敢做敢为的
progressive a. 前进的，累进的，进步的
2. altitude n.高度
attitude n. 姿势，态度
gratitude n. 感谢
multitude n. 多数，群众
3. assert v. 断言，声称
asset n. 财产;资产
4. blank a. 空白的，空着的，失色的，没表情的
blink v. 眨眼
brink n.边缘
5. bloom ① n. 花，旺盛，青春 ② v.开花，繁盛
broom n. 扫帚
gloom n. 阴暗，阴沉
loom ① n. 织布机，织机 ② v. 隐现，迫近
6. boast ① n. 自夸，值得夸耀的事物 ② v. 自夸，以有……而自豪
boost v. 推进
roast v. 烤，烘，烘烤
7. brief ① a. 简短的，短暂的 ② n. 摘要，大纲
grief n. 悲痛，伤心事，不幸，忧伤
8. cease v. 停止，终了
ease ① n. 安逸，安心，不费力，悠闲 ② vt. 使悠闲，使安心，减轻，放松 ③ vi. 减弱，减轻，放松，灵活地移动
lease ① n. 租借，租约，出租物，租期，延续的一段时间 ② vt. 出租，租出，租得
release n. [语法]补语;[数]余角 ② vt. 补助，补足
compliment n. n. 词首大写字母 initial price刚开始本钱
initiativetake the initiative带头，主动
1. We are in urgent need of a large number of salesmen so far.
A) aggressive B) massive C) progressive D) possessive
2. She felt a deep sense of to the teacher who had encouraged her to go on to university.
A) altitude B) gratitude C) attitude D) multitude
3. He that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.
A) asserted B) dessert C) deserted D) asset
4. In October 1962, the world seemed on the of nuclear war.
A) blink B) brink C) blank D) branch
5. There was a sense of in the city after the teams loss.
A) broom B) gloom C) bloom D) loom
6. Hank was that he could drink a case of beer by himself.
A) boosting B) boasting C) roasting D) toasting
7. The she felt over Helens death was almost unbearable.
A) brief B) chief C) grief D thief
8. The rain and the sky cleared.
A) released B) eased C) ceased D) teased
9. Coconuts have to be in order to extract their oil.
A) crashed B) crushed C) clashed D) brushed
10. Rob always showered me with and made me feel special.
A) complement B) compliment
C) alignment D) implement
What is the longest word in the English language?
以上就是新东方在线英语四级语法频道给大伙收拾的“2023下半年英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析（2）”有关内容，期望可以给大伙备考带来帮助！
