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高中英语考试容易见到的熟词僻义,你都学会了吗?

来源:www.datazhan.com 2024-08-02

以下这60个熟词僻义在英语考试中出现率还蛮高的哦~

1.absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的,恍惚的

She looked at the picture in an absentway.

2.ache v. n.疼痛→v.渴望

Having left for ages,he was achingfor home.

3.address n.地址 v.写地址→vt.发表演说

The president will addresshis speech at 3:00 pm.

4.against prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰→prep.以...为背景

The picture looks nice againstthe white wall.

5.attend v.出席;参加→v.看护;治疗;陪同

The nurse attendedto him day and night.

6.blank adj.空白的 n.空白→adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的

The stranger returned my greeting with a blanklook.

7.blue adj. n.蓝色→adj.忧伤的

His songs always make me feel blue.

8.build vt.建筑,建造→v.渐渐增强 n.体格,体形,身材

One should receive training to buildup one's confidence.

You're right,Josh. He may have a smallbuild.

9.cause vt.促进,引起→n.缘由,起因;事业,目的

Even with a staff of 22 volunteers,Thomas often devotes up to 50hours a week to his cause.

10.cloudy adj.阴的,多云的→adj.不明朗的,不明确的

Who will take his place still remains cloudy.

11.coach n.教练→v.辅导,指导

She coachedme in playing football.

12.count n. v.计算,数→vi.有价值,要紧

It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.

13.course n.课程;过程→n.一道菜

The coursesvary with seasons.

14.coverv.覆盖→v.行走;足以支付,够付;采访n.书刊封面,封皮

Motor-cars covera hundred miles in little more than an hour.

To coverthe cosplayt of hiring a bus, eachstudent will have to pay $10 each time.

15.cross v.跨越,横穿n.十字→adj.生气的

Don't be crosswith him—after all,he is a child.

16.desert n.沙漠→v.抛弃,离弃

He desertedhis wife and children and wentabroad.

17.deal vi.处置,解决→n.买卖

Having been cheated in a business deal,he was reduced to nothing.

18.develop v.进步;开发;研制→v.冲印

Did you have the films developed?

19.drive v.驾驶→v.迫使

Hunger droveher to steal.

20.express v.表达→n.快车

Is there an expressfrom Nanjing to Shanghai?

21.encourage vt.鼓励;勉励→v.促进,助长,刺激

Good health encouragesclear thinking.

22.escape v.逃跑;逃脱→v.被忘掉;被忽略

The name escapesme for the moment.

23.explode v.爆炸;爆裂→v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆

I'm about to explode!He broke his promise again.

24.exploit v.开发;开采;剥削→v.借助

You must exploitevery opportunity to learnEnglish.

25.fail vi.失败→vi.衰退,变弱

William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail.

26.foreign adj.外国的;外交的→adj.不熟知的

The subject is foreignto all of us.

27.freeze vi.结冰,冻结→v.惊呆,吓呆

Grandfather froze in fear. Was he going to losehis job?

28.fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的

She is quite freshto the work.

29.ground n.地面→n.理由

He has strong groundsfor more money.

30.govern v.管理;控制→vt.影响;支配

The law of supply and demand governsthe prices of goods.

31.help vt.帮助→vi.防止,预防,起用途

Try not to cough more than you can helpsince it may cause problems to your lungs.

32.hit v.击中,打击→n.成功;红极一时的人或事

Tuhao is quite a hitof this year.

33.ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地

It's no good speaking illof others.

She had brought ill luck into her family.

34.interest n.兴趣→n.利益;股份

Our family has interests in the business.

35.inspire v.勉励;激励→v.启发

His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.

36.jump v. n.跳→n. v.大幅度上涨

Last week the price of goods jumped.

37.kill v.杀死,弄死→v.消磨或打发

How does the man killtime?

38.last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的

He is the lastman I want to see.

39.match n.火柴,旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配,与…匹配

She matchedthe carpet with some very nicecurtains in colour.

40.mean v.计划;意味着→adj.小气的,吝啬的means n.方法,办法

He is too meanto make a donation.

In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular meansof transportation.

41.measure n.手段,办法→v.估量,断定

It's hard to measure his ability when we haven'tseen his work.

42.narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小,使变窄

Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each otherbetter.

43.nurse n.护士,保姆→v.看护,照料

For two days he was nursedby his mother.

44.note n.笔记→v.注意,特别指出,提及

I notedthat her hands were dirty.

45.open v.开adj.开着的,打开的→adj.未解决的

They left the matter open.

46.operate vi.机器运转工作;做手术→vi.起用途

The medicine operatedquickly.

47.position n.地方;职位→n.立场;看法

What's your positionon the problem?

48.promise v. n.许诺→v.有……的期望;使……大概

The dark clouds promiserain.

49.read v.阅读→v.理解;领会

I didn't readmother's thoughts at thattime.

50.say vt.说→vt.假定,显示,表明

Saythat war breaks out, what willyou do?

51.shoulder n.肩膀→v.承担

Young people should learn to shoulderthe blame.

52.solid adj.固定的,坚硬的→adj.靠谱的,可信任的

The research lacks solidevidence, and therefore, itsconclusions are doubtful.

53.strength n.力,力量,体力→n.长处,强项

A basketball coach must know the strengthsand weaknesses of his players.

54.taste v.品尝,尝出……味道→n.味道,鉴赏力,喜好

While she was in Paris, she developed a tastefor fine art.

55.sign n.符号,记号→n.征兆,征兆 v.签字,签署

Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a signof a man's maturity.

Therefore, students should be advised to signup as soon as possible.

56.stand v.站,站立,直立→v.忍受 n.货摊

The author could not standliving in a wooden house.

I found the fish standsurrounded in a sea ofcustomers.

57.store n.百货商店→v. n.贮藏,贮存,保存

Although dams can be built to storewater for agricultural use indry areas and dry seasons.

58.treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗,医治 v.n.款待,招待

The doctor is skilled at treatingheart trouble and neveraccepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.

Let's go out for lunch—my treat.

59.walk v. n.行走;步行→n.行业

This society welcomes people from all walksof life.

60.wear v.穿,戴→v.面带,流露;留

I can still remember he was always wearinga smile and willing to help.

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