词语和语法是构成一个句子的两个基本要点。但大部分考生都会存在一个误区:就是过分重视词语,追求所谓高分词语。但假如文章中存在很多的语法错误,就会让考官感到是在读一个语法错误百出用词却极为高深的畸形文章。这种语法的基本功和用词的困难程度之间不搭配的状况存在与不少学生的文章里。
雅思写作语法的易错点
第一易错点:
Government claims that teacher should teach student some self-protection skills.
错误剖析:可数名词不可“裸用”。
在正式英文写作里,但凡常规的可数名词,需要在前面有限定词,譬如冠词a/an/the,物主代词my/their/your等等,指示代词this/that等等。不然,这个可数名词就需要用复数。而在这个句子中government要么用the government,要么用government,后面的teacher和student都一样要加上复数。
因此,这个句子要改成:The government claims that teachers should teach students some self-protection skills.
第二易错点:
Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.
错误剖析:英语中动词原形是不可以作主语的,而且在这个句子中假如work做了动词,后面can enhance也是动词,就出现双谓语的状况,因此把work改成working.
因此,这个句子要改成:Working at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.
第三易错点:
Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.
错误剖析:词性用错误。
different的词性为形容词,而修饰形容词或者动词的时候应该用副词。
因此,这个句子要改成:Intelligent students should not be treated differently by their teachers.
第四易错点:
A lot of houses were collapsed in the earthquake.
错误剖析:句中出现双谓语。
句中collapse已经为动词,再加be动词之后就变成了被动结构,此处be纯属多余。
因此,这个句子要改成:A lot of houses collapsed in the earthquake.
第五易错点:
Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself.
错误剖析:当大家用到代词的时候,就必须要看所指代的名词的单复数,依据名词的单复数来用相应的代词。
因此,这个句子要改成:Some parents do not obey traffic rules themselves.
第六易错点:
Letters were the most important way of communication in the past , e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.
错误剖析:这个句子的句型并不是简单句、并列句、或者复合句中的任何一种的概念。由于出现了两套动词,因此大家可以将这个句子变成并列句,而前后两句之间是对比关系,所以大家可以在中间加对比连词或副词,譬如while。
因此,这个句子要改成:Letters were the most important way of communication in the past while now e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.
第七易错点:
There are a great deal of people go abroad every year.
错误剖析:当大家用到there be句型的时候,后面不可以再出现动词原形。因此要将go变换形式,改为going,或者将句子转换为定语从句,在people后面加上who。
因此,这个句子要改成:There are a great deal of people going abroad every year. 或There are a great deal of people who go abroad every year.
以上是在写作中常出现的语法错误,假如学生可以注意以上七种错误,就离高分又前进了一步。
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