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主动与被动的理解难题(涉及break, burn等动词)

来源:www.syaaan.com 2024-01-23

摔碎了的杯子。

这个摔碎是不是必须要被动?是用下面的哪一个?

the cup that has broken

the cup that has been broken.

类似的迷惑还有:

“烤焦了的面包”是用什么?

the burned bread = the bread that has burned

the bread that has been burned


“简练”是语言的精髓。可以用一个词,就不需要两个;可以用单个词作定语,就不需要定语从句。

打碎了的杯子:the broken cup;the smashed cup

烤焦了的面包:the burnt bread;the scorched bread

【说明】形容词“烧焦的”是burnt,不是burned。

假如必须要用定语从句,就用形容词表状况,不需要被动语态。可以如此说:

the cup that is broken

the bread that is burnt

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