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趣味英语语法问答

来源:www.xiaomite.com 2024-01-23

请问各位英文好手To be or not to be. . . . 的中文该如何翻?

整句是To be, or not to be: that is the question.这是莎士比亚剧本「哈姆雷特」或「王子复仇记」第三幕、第一景中的一句话。用现代语言来讲,就是:The problem of existence or nonexistence confronts us.

国内有三个不一样的译本:

梁实秋先生的译文是:

「死后是存在还是没有--这是问题。」

朱生豪先生的译文是:

「存活还是毁灭,这是一个可以考虑的问题。」

虞尔昌先生的译文是:

「存在与否,那才是问题。」

后来名人套用这句话改写的句子不少,

比如:

1. To buy or not to buy: that is the question.

2. To pay or not to pay: that was the question.

3. To speak or not to speak: that is the question.

4. To be or not to be married: that was the question.

5. To eat roast chicken or not to eat roast chicken, that is the question.

.

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be psyched的意思是?

be psyched或 be psyched up 对某件事情预作心理筹备。

比如:The new teacher should be psyched for her first class.

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Nothing venture, nothing have.

vs.

No pains, no gains.

这两句的意义是一样的吗? 不同。

第一句话的意义是「不入虎穴,焉得虎子」。第二句话的意义是「吃得苦中苦,方为人上人」中第523句,原文是:Nothing venture, nothing have.

它的英文讲解是:

This advises bold action. If you are not prepared to take risks you cannot expect to get results.

比如:A: I want to borrow the car for the weekend, but I dont think Dad will let me have it.

B: Go and ask him. Nothing venture, nothing have.

类似的谚语有:Nothing stake, nothing draw.

Fortune favours the bold.

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I make it a rule that the first thing I do every day is listen to an English radio program.
请问以上句子中为什么有两个Verb?

All we can do is to wait for him.

All we can do is wait for him.

--见五南图书出版公司英汉活用辞典p. 66)

All I did was touch the window.

The first thing was to make some coffee.

--见牛津大学出版社--Oxford University Press--出版之

Practical English Usage p. 116

作者:Michael Swan

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我太杞人忧天了,如何说?

English Proverbs Explained 一书中第496句:

Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.中译为

「天下本无事,庸人自扰之」,即勿杞人忧天。因此「我太杞人忧天了」可改写此谚语英译为I trouble trouble too much before trouble troubles me.

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ad hoc 的意思是?

ad hoc 为拉丁字,1659年作副词用,1879年又可作形容词用。意思是「特别的」、「完全针对目前某一特定问题的」。比如:

an ad hoc committee 一个特别委员会。

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at the beach vs. on the beach

1. at the beach与 on the beach的意义一样。

比如:They are taking a holiday at / on the beach. 他们在海边度假。

2. on the beach 下船上岸; 失业,落魄。

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

有 fall down 这个词组吗?

有 fall down 这个词组。假如词组的第一个字是动词,大家称它为词组动词 见 p. 101, Collins Cobuild Dictionary Phrasal Verbs.

1. 跌落: He fell down.

2. 散落: The pile of books fell down.

3. 崩蹋: The new bridge fell down.

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It turns out that. . . .这的意思是?

变成为的结果;结局变成;证明是
比如:as things turned out事情的结果是
As it turned out, I need not have bothered. 结果证明我原本不必担忧。
Life did not turn out the way I thought it would. 生活并不是如我想象那般。

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