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宾语从句中主语的省略

来源:www.liedangcha.com 2024-06-03

The court opening is also likely to drastically alter both parties approaches to Novembers midterm elections. Republicans, in particular, hope the vacancy activates a base that the party has worried would sit out this years contests.

请问各位老师,在这句中:“the party has worried”应该是跟宾语从句,然后是否省略了that和主语the party?


The court opening is also likely to drastically alter both parties approaches to Novembers midterm elections. Republicans, in particular, hope the vacancy activates a base that the party has worried would sit out this years contests.

【翻译】法院的开庭也会会很大地改变两党对11月中期选举的态度。特别是共和党人,他们期望这一空缺能激活也是该党所担忧的将要缺席今年竞选的基础。

【剖析】这个句子有点复杂。the party has worried是个套入成分,可以剔除来,就好理解了。

1. that the party has worried would sit out this years contests,是定语从句,先行词是a base。

2. 其中,the party has worried 是插入成分。事实上,定语从句本身也是它的宾语从句,即:

the party has worried the base would sit out this years contests.

有时,在定语从句的关系词之后,又套入了某种成分,比如I think, I know, he believes, she guesses, we expect, they say 等成分,这种定语从句被叫做“复合式定语从句”或“混杂式定语从句”。

【要紧说明】套在定语从句内部的这类成分,实质是定语从句的主句。换句话说,定语从句是这类成分的宾语从句!

除去定语从句外,这类成分还可以跟名词性从句连用(插在引导名词性从句的that 和what 之后,如:I believe和their parents sincerely believe)。比如:

Ill make a rash statement that I believe it is true. 我要鲁莽地说一句,我觉得那是对的。

Children will abide by what their parents sincerely believe is right. 孩子们会遵从爸爸妈妈坚信是正确的东西。

插入定语从句中的例句:

1. She had a book which she believed was bought by her father at a dear price. 她有一本爸爸送她的书,她相信是爸爸花了大价钱专门买来送她的。

2. She has an adopted child who she says was an orphan. 她有一个养子,据她所言,这个孩子以前是个孤儿

3. Can you mention anyone that we know is as talented as he? 在大家认识的人中,你说还有哪个像他一样有才华?

4. She is the only girl that I know who can play the guitar. 她是我所认识的唯一会弹吉他的女生。

5. Jocelyn is the only person who we expect will win. 乔斯林是大家期望唯一能胜的人。

6. Many college students have mastered computer, driving and foreign languages, which we all know are the most important things in todays society. 不少大学生都学会了计算机、驾驶和外语,大家都了解这类在当今社会是尤为重要的。

【提示】以上所有句子中,红色部分均为套入成分,删除后句子仍然成立!


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