距离2023年3月12日英语六级考试愈加近啦，各位同学复习的怎么样？不少同学表示自己六级阅读已经到了瓶颈期，非常难提分。今天@沪江英语四六级 公众号为大伙整理了六级阅读提分核心方法，一块儿看看吧！
1、选词填空
▲答卷方法：排除法---依据选项的词性和联系上下文进行排除
这里以2017年6月考试真题中的选词填空考试真题为例：
↓上下滑动查询完整题目↓
Let’s all sTOP judging people who talk to themselves. New research says that those who can’t seem to keep their inner monologues in are actually more likely to stay on task, remain 26 better and show improved perception capabilities. Not bad, really, for some extra muttering.
According to a series of experiments published in the Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology by professors Gary Lupyan and Daniel Swignley, the act of using verbal clues to 27 mental pictures helps people function quicker.
In one experiment, they showed pictures of various objects to twenty 28 and asked them to find just one of those, a banana. Half were 29 to repeat out loud what they were looking for and the other half kept their lips 30 . Those who talked to themselves found the banana slightly faster than those who didn’t, the researchers say. In other experiments, Lupyan and Swignley found that 31 the name of a common product when on the hunt for it helped quicken someone’s pace, but talking about uncommon items showed no advantage and slowed you down.
Common research has long held that talking themselves through a task helps children learn, although doing so when you’ve 32 matured is not a great sign of 33 . The two professors hope to refute that idea, 34 that just as when kids walk themselves through a process, adults can benefit from using language not just to communicate, but also to help “augment thinking”.
Of course, you are still encouraged to keep the talking at library tones and, whatever you do, keep the information you share simple, like a grocery list. At any 35 , there’s still such a thing as too much information.
A) apparently I)obscurely
B) arrogance J)sealed
C)brilliance K)spectators
D)claiming L)trigger
E)dedicated M)uttering
F)focused N)volume
G)incur O)volunteers
01 副词（多以-ly结尾），修饰动词和形容词
举个栗子：（2017.06六级考试真题32题）
...so when you’ve ___32___ matured...
依据空格前后判断此处为主谓结构（完整），空格处缺少副词，而A) Apparently I) Obscurely 这两个选项是副词，都可以修饰动词matured。
故排除其他选项，假如学会A和I的中文意思，结合上下文意思，答案选A) Apparently。
02 名词（以-ce，-cy，-ty,-tion等结尾，不包含doing动名词）
常考搭配形式：①形容词/数词+名词，②of +名词, ③’s +名词
举个栗子：（2017.06六级考试真题33题）
...a great sign of ___33__
预判此处符合② 结构，应填入名词，选项中B) Arrogance， C) Brilliance， N) Volume，K)spectators ，O) Volunteers都是名词。
故排除其他选项，结合上下文，文中意为“...的征兆有哪些”，符合文意的只有B)brilliance。
03 动词
常考动词搭配形式如下：
① to do...,
② doing ...（出目前句首或者逗号后），
③ be doing（目前进行时），
④ be/has/have/had done ,
⑤ be done by
举个栗子：（2017.06六级考试真题34题）
The two professors hope to refute that idea, ___34___ that just as when kids walk themselves through a process, adults can benefit from using language not just to communicate, but also to help “augment thinking”.
第一排除名词，由于that后面引导的是完整的句子。且刚好空格前出现逗号，此处考虑动词，对照规则，是上述的②中的状况。
在选项M) Uttering或D) Claiming中选择，只有D) Claiming意思为声称，符合题意。
04 形容词（多以-tive，-ful，-ble，-ed结尾），修饰名词，或者连系动词+形容词
举个栗子：（2017.06六级考试真题26题）
...remain __26___ better and show improved perception capabilities.
由于remain是连系动词，所以考虑形容词选项，只有F) Focused"集中的"符合题意。
▲备考建议：精做考试真题，掌握分辨词性，迅速筛选选项
二．段落匹配
▲答卷方法：关键字定位，同义转述，从段首和段尾找线索
举个栗子：（2015.06考试真题46题）
46．It is best to use an EMV card for international travel．
分析：锁定关键字为EMV card和 international travel进行定位，题干的 international travel和段尾中的travel internationally匹配.
H) Some big banks, like Wells Far 90，are now offering to convert your magstripe card to a chip—and-PIN model．that will still have a magstripe，since most US merchants don’t have EMV terminals.) Should youtake them up on it? If you travel internationally, the answer is yes．
（2015.06考试真题52题）
52．Big banks have been reluctant to switch to more secure technology because of the higher cosplayts involved．
分析：由题干中的Big banks和more secure technology定位到D)段前两句，adopted the more secure technology和switch to more secure technology为同义转述。
D) Why haven't big banks adopted the more secure technology? When it comes to mailing out new credit cards, it's all about relative cosplayts, says David Robertson, who runs the Nilson Report, an industry newsletter. "The cosplayt of the card, putting the sticker on it, coding the account number and expiration date, embossing it, the small envelope--all put together, you're in the dollar range." A chip- and．PrN card currently cosplayts closer to$3，says Robertson，because of the price of chips．
▲备考建议：刷题，难题在同义转述，积累同义转述的表达
三．仔细阅读
▲答卷方法：
第一步：浏览文章，标记段落；
第二步：通看题目与选项，圈出题干中的关键字，定位原文相应地方。
出题一般按文章段落顺序，如第二题的答案在第二段或者第三段；
第三步：剖析答案所在句群（前后句）的意思，剖析原文，对比选项。
仔细阅读错的比较多的同学，一般在这个环节出错。多半是由于句中关键字不认识，或句子结构剖析有误。
阅读理解中有生词解决起来比较简单。长难句则暴露了四六级语法不足。
基础不扎实的同学，建议跟着老师补语法和冲刺做题方法。
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第四步：选择正确答案。
备考建议：仔细阅读常考试试题型为细节题和推理判断题，难题在推理判断题，突破推理判断题需要理解和剖析段落大意。
平常刷题必须要把细节辨认题的分数拿下。
总而言之，在剩下的半个月里，天天坚持做3-5篇阅读，突破弱项，维持做题手感。
