欢迎来到江沪英语网

过去分词作定语到底有几种含义理解?

来源:www.tlffgw.com 2024-09-02

偶尔看到有老师说:

通常来讲,用作定语的过去分词短语所表示的时间应与句中的谓语动词一致,但有时可能表示不一样的时间:

The only car repaired by the mechanic is mine.

这句话中的repaired可能是that is being repaired,但也会意为that is repaired, that will be repaired 或 that was repaired, 当然,确切意义一般要从特定的上下文可以看出。

我有几个方面疑惑:

1)用作定语的过去分词短语所表示的时间应与句中的谓语动词一致 - 这种说法对吗?

2)上句中的repaired,到底有几种理解?我觉得可以理解为that is/was/has been repaired, 不可以理解为that is being repaired, 也不可以理解为that will be repaired.

麻烦老师解析!


The only car repaired by the mechanic is mine.

过去分词作定语可以表示习惯,也可以表示事件。前者转换为定语从句用一般目前时,后者转换为定语从句,则用一般过去时或目前完成时。无论怎么样,它不可能表以后或进行,由于以后意义用不定式的被动式 to be done,进行意义用目前分词的被动式 being done。

The only car repaired by the mechanic is mine.

= The only car that was/has been repaired by the mechanic is mine.

The only car to be repaired by the mechanic is mine.

= The only car that will be repaired by the mechanic is mine.

The only carbeing repaired by the mechanic is mine.

= The only car thatis beingrepaired by the mechanic is mine.

过去分词作定语,可以表示习惯意义,举例:

The products produced by this company are always very popular.

= The products which are produced by this company are always very popular.

相关文章推荐

02

20

口语学习技巧|goody-goody 道貌岸然、讨好卖乖

合成名词 goody-goody 指 自鸣得意或道貌岸然的人,这个人可能 伪善、假正经,或在别人面前故意讨好卖乖。这是一个非正式的说法,带有贬义,表达 goody two shoes 的意思相同。

02

20

商贸英语|信用基本词语1

Tier1capital一类资本Tier2capital二类资本Totalcreditlimit整体信用限额Totalcurrentassets流动资产总额Trade-off协定Tradecompanies贸易企业Tradecreditor

02

20

商贸英语|公允会计准则

Financial accounting1 relies on certain standards or guides that have proved useful over the years in imparting economic

02

20

商贸英语|会计:全瞻

Accounting1 is the study of how businesses track their income and assets over time. Accountants engage in a wide variety

02

20

商贸英语|Remittance and Cashing Business汇兑

1A:May I help you?B:Yes.I want to remit1 500 RMB yuan in cash to my son in Beijing University.A:All right. Our bank prov

02

20

天水2024年12月四级成绩查询时间:2月底

同学们都在关注天水2024年12月英语四级什么时间出成绩,然而官方尚未有正式消息,依据官方消息2024年12月英语四级成绩查询时间会在2月底公布。记者预测是在2月25日,敬请大伙后续关注本网的最新消息。

02

20

商贸英语|参加展销会Attending A Trade Show

SCOTT: This facility1 is great, don't you think?ANDREW: Yes, it is better than last year. They have done a very good job

02

20

商贸英语|部门会议Departmental Meeting

SHARON: Well, you two.I have good news from Ms. Wells.CANDY: Are we opening the new shop?SHARON: Not just that, Candy.Ms

02

20

商贸英语|请求承兑汇票和寄汇票

请求承兑汇票兹向贵公司开陈这批货见票后60日付款、面额500,000元汇票一张, 请予承兑为荷。We have taken the liberty of drawing on you today against this consignme

02

20

2025年6月英语四级经典写作范本整理(5)

英语四级作文需要考生拥有明确的表达能力,适当的结构和丰富的内容是获得高分的重点原因。新东方在线为大伙带来“2025年6月英语四级经典写作范本整理(5)”,大伙可以作为学习的参考。

英语学习 热门搜索

更多>