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一小段翻译(中译英)的修改

来源:www.biu461.com 2024-03-09

请老师帮忙修改一下这个句子的翻译,这是我以前做的。

原文:一年一个足迹,一年一次跨越,每个足迹都熔铸着鸡西电业人的汗水和追求,都展开了一幅梦想成真的瑰丽图景。

翻译:One year, one footprint; one year, one leap, every footprint was cast sweat and pursuit in Jixi people who engaged in electricity, had launched a magnificent picture that dream has came true.



一年一个足迹,一年一次跨越。每个足迹都熔铸着鸡西电业人的汗水和追求,都展开了一幅梦想成真的瑰丽图景。

翻译:One year, one footprint; one year, one leap, every footprint was cast sweat and pursuit in Jixi people who engaged in electricity, had launched a magnificent picture that dream has came true.

【评价】以上是网友的翻译。总体还很好,只不过有几个小失误。

1. 在断句上,“一年一个足迹,一年一次跨越。” 英语的翻译最后应该用句号,结束这个排比句。但网友却没,而是One year, one footprint; one year, one leap, ...

2. 除此之外,这两个排比句的中心词是“足迹”和“跨越”,而“每年”是时间状语或频度状语。所以,中文的意思是:“他们每年都留下一个足迹,每年都有一次跨越”。

应该如此翻译:They leave a footprint every year, and they take a leap every year.

简化为:One footprint every year, and one leap every year.

3. 熔铸着:be cast with。介词with 不要漏掉。

4. 鸡西电业人的追求:用of 所有格:the sweat and pursuit of the Jixie lectric industry workers

5. 电业人:直接译为electric industry workers(电业工作者),无须用定语从句,太罗嗦。

6. had launched:缺少主语,而且时态也不对。改为“非限制性定语从句”,让前文的the sweat and pursuit 作主语:which have drawn a magnificent picture of a dream came true.

7. “展开”二字,无须翻译。其实,“展开”就是“是”的意思。就是说,前文的内容“是”一副瑰丽图景。因此,用which is....

8. a dream came true:“梦想成真”,即:成真的梦想。come true作定语。

【翻译】One footprint every year, and one leap every year. Each footprint has been cast with the sweat and pursuit of the Jixi electric industry workers, which have drawn a magnificent picture of a dream came true.

我再把我的翻译,直译成汉语:

每年一个足迹,每年一次飞跃。每个足迹都被鸡西电气工业职工的汗水和追求所铸造,它们描绘了一副梦想成真的壮观秀丽画面。


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